How to Use Autocad to Draw Floor Plan Design
Topics covered in this Lesson:
Starting and Organizing a Project
This lesson will have yous using the tools yous learned in the first level. Believe it or non, if yous sympathise the commands taught in the first level, you understand almost all of the common commands used in AutoCAD 2d Drafting - for whatsoever version.
At present that y'all know how the tools are used, you demand to know when to use the best tool for the chore. In this tutorial yous will draw a unproblematic floor programme. You lot can consider this your start project.
I'thou not referring to being a Projection Manager in this tutorial, simply organizing a project in AutoCAD takes a standard arroyo. Consider cartoon a room a 'project', or a floor. On your start day of the job given a project and asked to draw it. What y'all depict volition depend upon the 'Scope of Work'
This example will assume that you've been put in a modest room and told to draw information technology. The first affair y'all desire to do is gear up up your cartoon. In that location are a few basic steps to approaching EVERY drawing yous practice in CAD.
Make sure you have the power to draw it. See if there is anything in the drawing or area that yous would not be able to reproduce. You should also see if you lot take all the information you demand to consummate the cartoon, or at least become a majority of it done. For example, if in that location are angled walls, can y'all find that angle? Curved Walls?
Are you lot using a template to commencement the cartoon with? Your Project Director should provide you with either the standard visitor (or a customer's) template.
Once you have this basic information, you can begin. As you can see, at that place is a bit yous have to do before drawing your beginning line. Get into the practiced habit of beginning your drawings properly and never with the attitude that you tin always "Fix information technology subsequently!"
Beneath is the projection that you will be drawing.
Once your drawing is set up, think about how you will actually draw it. Y'all should showtime with the most basic components first. Consider how you would build this structure. Start with the foundation and add together more item as yous get. Look at the outer walls and start there. Then add more details such equally the door openings, doors, windows, etc. Finish up with the details that are on the scope of piece of work - burn down extinguishers, outlets, etc. Be conscientious with your measurements, considering if you make a mistake at the start, it will cause BIG bug later on every bit you continue through the cartoon.
A full general rule I use is to draw like I would build it. This bones approach will at to the lowest degree give you a starting point for whatever projection in whatsoever field of study.
Just like in Previous Lessons, beginning AutoCAD and a new cartoon by using the menu choice File > New. You volition run into a dialog box open that asks y'all to select a template drawing to use. In these examples y'all will use AutoCAD's default template. This will give y'all the hazard to practice creating and using layers. Have a look at the types of objects in the drawing case and create layers for each.
The get-go two projects are designed using imperial, architectural units (i.e.: three'-half dozen") as opposed to the decimal measurements you used in the previous level. If your template is not set to Architectural units, you tin practice this by using the DDUNITS command and set "Length > Type" to Architectural.
Notes on inbound Architectural Units:
11'10-i/2" 11'x-1/2 3' (or) 36" (or) 36
You lot don't ever need to use the inch symbol. Inches tin be entered instead of feet (i.due east. 48=4').
Reckoner Room Projection
Start a new cartoon and create the layers that you need. Y'all should have iv layers. (Walls, Furniture, Doors, Dims).
Where to start:
Hither is the room you will be drawing. Imagine that you just walked in the door at the top right, have a look around...
You'll see 2 more doors, and some parts of the wall sticking out - where the columns are. Imagine that you have to measure information technology, and draw it. Y'all would start with the largest measurements offset for the walls, and so the columns and and then draw the 23 desks final.
You're prepare to start cartoon at present. Every bit mentioned in a higher place, start with the exterior and work your way in. If you are drawing the offset project, you tin easily draw the walls (using DDE ), and then starting time them by the thickness of the wall. From there, information technology'southward just a matter of inserting the door openings. I usually do that by offsetting lines, then trimming abroad what I don't need. For the doors themselves, just draw a rectangle and rotate information technology (afterward on you volition learn about blocks for this). So with only a few commands, y'all can describe this room - all the commands you learned in Level 1. Of class, there are many ways to describe the same projection.
Click here to see one way to describe doors if you're non sure what to do for them.
Once you take drawn the basic plan, dimension it (refer to power Lesson ane-8 ). From the "Computer Room" programme you volition be calculation computers and other accessories to the desks later in the course, so save the file when you are washed
A quick note virtually dimensioning:
If y'all desire to dimension this cartoon, you might observe that the default size is too small-scale. The scale / size of your dimensions is controlled by the DIMSCALE system variable. Endeavour a value of about 12 for this drawing and try 100 for the metric drawing. If you lot desire to modify your dimensions further, delight leap alee to this tutorial.
Video: Computer Room Project - Function 1
Video: Computer Room Projection - Part 2
Below are three projects to work on. Describe them and think almost how you lot might approach them.
| PROJECT | GIF Paradigm | AUTOCAD DWG FILE |
|---|---|---|
| Project # 1 - Computer Room |  |  |
| Project #1a - Computer Room (Metric) | | |
| Projection # 2 - Office Space | | |
| Project #three - Cabin | | Not Available |
| Project #4 - Cabin ii | | |
Video: Part Space Project
Extra Practise: Here is a PDF of an older browse of a floor plan. One job yous might take every bit an entry level CAD user is to translate older blueprint drawings into CAD drawings. Note the use of Door and Window schedules. These are a key to sizes used in the programme. See if y'all can draw the elevations (front and rear views) using the floor programme you take drawn.
Fun fact: In 1988, Autodesk had assets of over $100 million in cash and securities, while revenues increased 40 per centum over the previous yr.
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Source: https://www.mycadsite.com/tutorials/level_2/drawing-a-floor-plan-in-autocad-2-1.html
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